Aprenda quando utilizar estes dois tempos verbais e saiba como formĂĄ-los. Veja tambĂ©m exemplos prĂĄticos de sua utilização com a devida tradução. Publicado em 26/03/2018 - 12h13 âą Atualizado em 18/03/2021 - 11h31 âą Comunicar erroApesar do Present Perfect Continuous e do Present Perfect possuĂrem âpresentâ em sua denominação, eles representam o qual o motivo de ter âpresentâ? Pelo simples fato de que estamos nos referindo a algo que aconteceu no passado, mas no tempo atual presente ainda nĂŁo foi neste artigo como utilizar cada um destes tempos verbais e veja exemplos de PerfectO present perfect tem sua dificuldade, principalmente para nĂłs brasileiros, por um simples motivo nĂŁo existe um tempo verbal equivalente na nossa começar a estudar inglĂȘs, a primeira coisa que fazemos Ă© buscar uma equivalĂȘncia para o nosso dia-a-dia, mas em alguns casos, isso nĂŁo Ă© possĂvel, como ocorre neste tempo verbal do Ă© a estrutura do present perfect?Pessoa + have ou has + verbo principal no particĂpio + o complemento da anteriormente que esta Ă© uma forma verbal que nĂŁo possui equivalĂȘncia em nossa lĂngua portuguesa. Mas entĂŁo, quando ela Ă© utilizada?SĂŁo trĂȘs situaçÔes em que podemos utilizar este tempo verbal. Vamos conhecer cada uma delas1. Algo que começou no tempo passado e ainda estĂĄ acontecendo no tempo este exemplo I have worked at Microsoft since frase, estamos dizendo âEu trabalho na Microsoft desde 1998â. O fato de começar a trabalhar na Microsoft em 1998 indica um fato ocorrido no passado, mas o sujeito ainda nĂŁo saiu da empresa, ou seja, ainda estĂĄ acontecendo no tempo A segunda situação onde utilizamos o present perfect Ă© quando algo aconteceu em um determinado perĂodo de tempo e o efeito disso ainda pode ser sentido hoje. Confira estes dois exemplos abaixoYou have changed so much since we married. VocĂȘ mudou tanto desde que nos casamos.I have had ten meetings this month. Tive dez reuniĂ”es este mĂȘs.No primeiro exemplo vemos o fato de algo ter acontecido com o decorrer do tempo desde que casamos e o efeito ainda ser sentido atualmente vocĂȘ mudou tanto. JĂĄ no segundo exemplo, a indicação Ă© de que ele teve reuniĂ”es, mas nĂŁo acabou ainda, ou seja, terĂĄ A outra situação na qual utilizamos o present perfect Ă© quando aconteceu algo no passado, mas nĂŁo importa quando isso Ășnico detalhe para a aplicação deste tempo verbal Ă© ter em mente que este fato acontecido no passado precisa ou ser muito marcante ou ainda poder ser sentido no tempo sĂł nĂŁo poderĂĄ utilizar quando indicar datas exatas, como I have been to New York. Eu jĂĄ estive em Nova Iorque. A viagem aconteceu no passado e foi um fato marcante para mim, por isso, posso utilizar o present se detalhasse o ano em que esta viagem aconteceu I have been to New York in 1999, nĂŁo poderia ser utilizado este tempo Perfect ContinuousEste Ă© um tempo verbal utilizado para mencionar algo que começou no tempo passado e que continua acontecendo atĂ© agora. Este tempo verbal Ă© ainda conhecido por present perfect progressive, pois ele Ă© progressivo, ou seja, ainda estĂĄ a frase denota algo que ainda estĂĄ acontecendo, algo que tem uma ideia de continuidade continuous, entĂŁo precisamos utilizar o verbo com -ing. E qual a Ășnica forma de utilizar o -ing? Adicionando o verbo to be na frase. No caso, iremos aplicar o been na compor este tempo verbal? Ă muito simples montar esta frase utilizando este tempo verbal. Basta seguir a regra pessoa + have ou has + been + verbo com -ing + complemento da os exemplos abaixoI've been living in London since 2010. Moro em Londres desde 2010. A frase denota algo que ainda estĂĄ acontecendo. Em 2010 ele se mudou e hoje ainda estĂĄ morando been waiting for you for 30 minutes. Ela estĂĄ esperando por vocĂȘ hĂĄ 30 minutos. Ela continua esperando, ou seja, a ação ainda nĂŁo vocĂȘ percebeu, este Ă© um caso mais simples de entender do que o anterior, que nĂŁo tinha equivalĂȘncia na lĂngua portuguesa. Aqui, simplesmente utilizamos quando nos referimos a algo que aconteceu e que ainda estĂĄ o present perfect continuous em perguntasQuando vocĂȘ utilizar o "how long" hĂĄ quanto tempo para perguntar hĂĄ quanto tempo uma determinada ação estĂĄ acontecendo, utilizamos o have/has + pessoa + been + verbo -ing, aplicando assim o present perfect algumas perguntas possĂveis de serem realizadas neste tempo verbalHow long have you been playing soccer? HĂĄ quanto tempo vocĂȘ joga futebol?;How long has he been living in Brazil? HĂĄ quanto tempo vocĂȘ mora no Brasil?.Para utilizar o present perfect continuous a ação tem que ter começado no passado e ainda estar acontecendo ou has?Tanto no present perfect continuous quanto no present perfect devemos utilizar a pessoa + have ou entanto, quando devemos utilizar o have e quando devemos utilizar o has?Isso vai depender da pessoa que irĂĄ compor as frases. Ao utilizar I, You, We e They usamos o have a car;You have a bike;They have a uso do has Ă© restrito para os pronomes He, She e ItHe has a book;She has a pen;Mary has a utilizar cada um dos tempos verbaisComo vocĂȘ jĂĄ conferiu nos exemplos anteriores, ambos os tempos verbais indicam algo que aconteceu no passado, mas que ainda nĂŁo foi qual a diferença entre ambos? No present perfect continuous algo aconteceu no passado, mas continua acontecendo no presente. JĂĄ no present perfect, algo aconteceu no passado, mas vocĂȘ nĂŁo continua
Untukmengingat kembali pola kalimatnya dalam bentuk pasif, amri kita simak lagi Pola Kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense Pasif: Daftar Isi [ hide] 1 Positif. 2 Interogatif. 3 Nah di bawah ini tersaji 50 kalimat Present Perfect Continous Tense Aktif dan Pasif: 4 Kalimat simple past tense: A= aktif, P= pasif.
Past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense sama-sama dapat digunakan untuk membicarakan aksi-aksi sebelum titik-titik waktu tertentu di masa lampau namun ada sedikit perbedaan antara perfect dibentuk dari auxiliary verb âhadâ dan main verb âpast participleâ sedangkan past perfect continuous tense dari auxiliary verb âhadâ dan âbeenâ serta main verb âpresent participleâ. Past Perfect Tense has + past participle Past Perfect Continuous Tense had been + present participle Fungsi Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense secara umum Pada dasarnya past perfect tense untuk membicarakan aksi atau situasi yang telah rampung sebelum aksi atau situasi lainnya di masa lampau, sementara past perfect continuous tense untuk mengungkapkan berapa lama suatu aksi atau situasi yang berlangsung sebelum aksi atau situasi lainnya di masa lampau. Seperti continuous tense yang lain , normalnya past perfect continuous tense tidak menggunakan stative verb, melainkan action verb. Time expression yang sering digunakan pada past perfect tense antara lain already, just, before, dan when; sedangkan pada past perfect continuous tense adalah before dan when. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1He had finished his work before he went to bed.Dia telah menyelesaikan pekerjaannya sebelum dia pergi tidur.2The patient had already packed her things when the doctor decided she was ready to go home.Pasien tersebut telah lebih dulu mengemasi barang-barangnya ketika dokter memutuskan bahwa dia siap untuk pulang.3I had been sleeping for a while when a woman knocked on my door and asked for a donation.Saya telah tidur sebentar ketika seorang wanita mengetuk pintu saya dan meminta sumbangan.4The driver had been driving for over six hours before the incident.Pengendara tersebut telah mengemudi selama lebih dari enam jam sebelum insiden tersebut. Aksi atau situasi yang telah terjadi pada past perfect dan past perfect continuous sebagai informasi mengenai latar belakang dari aksi atau situasi lain di masa lampau. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1The customer had read those terms and conditions and was fully in agreement.Pelanggan tersebut telah membaca syarat-syarat dan ketentuan itu dan sepenuhnya setuju.2I had been taking driving lessons with a driving instructor for 6 months, so I could pass my driving test quickly.Saya telah mengambil kursus mengemudi dengan seorang instruktur selama 6 bulan, oleh karena itu saya dapat lulus tes mengemudi dengan cepat. 2. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense dengan verb tertentu Tidak ada perbedaan makna yang berarti ketika past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense menggunakan beberapa verb seperti live, play, teach, wear dan work. Keduanya sama-sama mengekspresikan bahwa aksi atau situasi telah berlangsung hingga aksi atau situasi lain di masa lampau. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1Shinta and her husband had lived separately before they moved in together.Shinta dan suaminya telah hidup terpisah sebelum mereka tinggal bersama.atauShinta and her husband had been living separately before they moved in teacher had taught English for a year before he applied for a study permit.Guru tersebut telah mengajar bahasa Inggris selama setahun sebelum dia mengajukan permohonan ijin belajar.atauThe teacher had been teaching English for a year before he applied for a study permit. 3. past perfect dan past perfect continuous tense pada past unreal conditional Pada third conditional past unreal past perfect atau past perfect continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan kejadian yang diimajinasikan telah terjadi. Contoh Kalimat Past Perfect dan Past Perfect Continuous Tense 1If I had prepared for the job interview, I wouldnât have been nervous.Jika saya telah mempersiapkan diri pada wawancara kerja tersebut, saya tidak akan gugup.2If he had been working full time, he would have made $1,000 per month.Jika dia telah bekerja penuh waktu, dia akan telah menghasilkan $1,000 per bulan. Reference 12,565 total views, 28 views today
Padakalimat pertama (Present Perfect Continuous Tense) subjek hanya menunjukkan bahwa mereka sedang melakukan sesuatu dalam kurun waktu tertentu, dan ada kemungkinan tindakan atau aktivitas tersebut belum selesai di masa sekarang. Sebaliknya subjek pada kalimat kedua (present tense) menyatakan bahwa aktivitas tersebut memang sudah selesai.
Have you eaten sweets your whole life, or have you been eating sweets your whole life? I know, whatâs the difference, right? Itâs minor and hard to miss, but thereâs actually a big difference between those two statements. This grammar issue is common among many English writers. Letâs discuss the differences found between present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. Iâll even show you their different functions, formulas, and examples of how to use them in sentences. After reading my article, you can also answer the multiple-choice exercise with answers. What is the Present Perfect Tense? In English grammar, the present perfect or present perfect simple tense is a verb tense showing an action whose completion occurred at an unknown time in the past. We can also use it for actions that happened in the past with an effect in the present or has a connection to the present and future. A sentence with a verb phrase in the present perfect tense follows this formula Subject + has/have + past participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not + past participle form of verb. Interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + past participle form of verb? Most regular verbs end in -d or -ed for their past participle forms. But some past participle forms do not follow this pattern because they are irregular verbs. Below are some examples of sentences with present perfect verbs. She has sent the have written you a has not yet received the money in her you gone to the UK? What is the Present Perfect Continuous Tense? The present perfect continuous or present perfect progressive tense describes a moment in time that started in the past and is continuing at present. A verb in the present perfect continuous form follows this sentence formula Subject + has/have been + present participle form of verb. Negative sentences follow this formula Subject + has/have not been + present participle form of verb. Lastly, interrogative sentences follow this structure Has/have + subject + been + present participle + time frame? Here are some sentence examples. Weâve been answering mixed exercises since last teacher has been preparing the learning activity in the grammar book for five has not been eating fruits for one he been living in the United States since 2020?Have the children been playing for one hour?Has she not been living here since last year? Whatâs the Difference? The present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses have differences in meaning and rules. Letâs discuss them one by one. Short-Term or Long-Term Action In most cases, we can choose either of the tenses with since and for as time references to show the time frame of the action. But we use the present perfect continuous to show emphasis on the activity happening over a period of time thatâs short-term. But for long-term ongoing actions, use the present perfect tense. Hereâs an example of an original sentence. Iâve been cooking. This sentence might make you ask, how much did the speaker put time into cooking? Since it uses the present perfect continuous tense, it implies that itâs only short-term. Here are more sentence examples. Iâve played badminton since I was a kid. long-termIâve been playing badminton since this afternoon. short-term Continuing or Completed Action The present perfect tense places emphasis on the completion of an action in the recent past. In fact, the basic meaning of this verb tense is based on a sense of completion. Meanwhile, the present continuous tense shows that it is not yet completed. Hereâs a sample sentence. Iâve read a book about religion. This sentence means that the speaker has finished the book. Below is another example. Weâve been answering the online exercises. This example means the speaker has not yet finished answering the online exercises. Repeated or Single Action You can use the present perfect continuous form for repeated action. This sole sentence is a good example. The grammar wiz in our class has been giving tutorials. In this sentence, the grammar wiz may have tutored several times already. Here are more examples The professor has been sending the lessons by email newsletter. shows that the professor has sent lessons many timesThe professor has sent the lessons by email newsletter. could just be onceYour husband has called you. could be onceYour husband has been calling you. could have happened many times Stative Verbs or Sense Verbs Do not use the continuous form with verbs of state or mental processes. Unlike action verbs, a stative or non-continuous verb expresses a state or condition instead of action. Some examples include thinking, understanding, believing, knowing, and seeing. Also, we donât use the present continuous tense with verbs of the senses, such as smell, hear, and taste. Examples Wrong We have been knowing each other for a very long time. Correct We have known each other for a very long time. Wrong I have been hearing the news. Correct I have heard the news. When discussing durations of ongoing activities using stative verbs, we use the present perfect simple tense. But for ongoing activities with active verbs, we use the present perfect progressive form. For example Iâve been a doctor for five been treating cancer for five years. Reviewing the Present Perfect and Present Perfect Continuous Tenses I hope my guide has taught you the difference between the present perfect and present perfect continuous tenses. I put together some key points to remember Use the present perfect tense for long-term actions and the present perfect continuous tense for short-term the present perfect tense for completed action and the present perfect continuous tense for ongoing the present perfect form to discuss states instead of actions with verbs like think, know, seem, and have.
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Ingin tahu tentang present perfect continuous or present perfect difference present perfect simple and present perfect continuous rumus present perfect dan present perfect continuous contoh soal present perfect dan present perfect continuous Dibawah ini merupakan penjelasan mengenai Perbedaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect continuous Tense lengkap dengan rumus, contoh kalimat, dan latihan soalnya. simak baik-baik ya. Present Perfect Tense menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah/sudah selesai dilakukan, sementara Present Perfect Continuous Tense menunjukkan sesuatu yang belum selesai dilakukan. Persamaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect continuous Tense Kedua tenses ini sama-sama menyatakan sesuatu/kejadian/kegiatan yang menghubungkan masa lalu dengan masa sekarang, dan keduanya memulai sesuatu/kejadian/kegiatan dari masa lampau. Perbedaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect continuous Tense Bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini. â Iâve been decorating my house. Fokus pada kegiatan decorating, dan kegiatan tersebut belum selesai dilakukan â Iâve painted my house. Fokus pada hasil yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan mengecatnya sudah selesai, dan sekarang bisa dilihat hasil mengecatnya Disini, kita menggunakan Present Perfect Continuous untuk sesuatu yang belum selesai dilakukan. Bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini. â I have read that novel you lent me. I finished it yesterday. â I have been reading that novel you lent me. I have got another 60 pages to read. Present Perfect I have read menyatakan pemikiran tentang sesuatu yang telah selesai/sudah selesai dilakukan. Present Perfect Continuous menyatakan sesuatu belum selesai dilakukan. Bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini. â She has been writing emails for four hours. â She has written 12 messages. Present Perfect Continuous has been writing menyatakan seberapa lama sesuatu terjadi. Present Perfect has written menyatakan seberapa banyak sesuatu telah terselesaikan. bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini. â I have worked here for thirty years. â I usually work in London but I have been working in Birmingham for the last three weeks. Gunakan Present Perfect ketika kita melihat sesuatu secara permanen, dan gunakan Present Perfect Continuous untuk sesuatu yang terlihat hanya sementara. Pola kalimat Pola kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense Subject + have + been + present participle V-ing untuk subject They, We, I, You dan Subject + has + been + present participle V-ing untuk subject He, she, It sedangkan Pola kalimat Present Perfect Tense Subject + have + past participle Verb 3 untuk subject They, We, I, You dan Subject + has + past participle Verb 3 untuk subject He, she, It. Nah sudah jelas kan teman-teman? Sekarang coba kerjakan latihan soal di bawah ini. Jika ada pertanyaan silakan tuliskan dikolom komentar. Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat rumpang dibawah ini dengan memilih jawaban yang kamu anggap paling benar!
Presentcontinuous: S + be + V-ing. Past continuous: S + be(v2) + V-ing. Karena past selalu V-2 dan continuous selalu V-ing, maka auxiliary verb (dalam hal ini 'be') diubah menjadi V-2. Future continuous: S + will + be + V-ing. Present perfect: S + have/has + V-3. Past perfect: S + have/has (V-2) + V-3. Sama kasusnya seperti Past continuous.Last updated May 13, 2017 Mengetahui perbedaan antara present perfect dan present perfect continuous tense memanglah tidak mudah. Hal ini karena terdapat banyak kesamaan antara present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous. Lalu apasajakah yang perlu kita perhatikan untuk mengetahui perbedaan present perfect dan present perfect continuous tense? Setelah tim muter-muter mencari jawabannya, berikut ini adalah rangkuman tentang beda antara tenses present perfect dengan tenses present perfect continuous tense. â Perbedaan Present Perfect Dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense Penjelasan Tentang Perbedaan Present Perfect Tense Dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense Present perfect tense umumnya digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau aksi yang telah selesai. Sedangkan present perfect continuous tense mangacu pada tindakan atau aksi yang sedang dilakukan dan belum tentu kegiatan atau tindakan tersebut sudah selesai. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini He has been cleaning the window. dia telah membersihkan jendela itu. He has cleaned the window. dia telah selesai membersihkan jendela itu. Kalimat pertama berbentuk present perfect continuous tense, di sini subjek hanya menyatakan bahwa dia seseorang sedang melakukan sesuatu dalam jangka waktu tertentu dan kemungkinan kegiatan atau aksi tersebut belum selesai pada masa sekarang. Sedangkan dalam kalimat kedua yang berbentuk present perfect tense, subjek menyatakan bahwa kegiatan tersebut memang sudah selesai. Jadi perlu kita ingat, saat kita lebih fokus atau memberikan penekanan pada tindakan yang masih berlangsung pada saat kita berbicara maka gunakanlah tenses present perfect continuous. Namun jika fokus kita lebih kepada menyatakan bahwa suatu kegiatan sudah selesai dan memiliki dampak atau akibat pada saat berbicara maka gunakanlah present perfect tense. Walaupun ada perbedaan antara present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous tense, namun ternyata ada beberapa aksi atau tindakan yang dimulai pada masa lampau dan masih berlangsung pada masa sekarang atau baru saja selesai yang bisa diungkapkan dengan kedua tenses tersebut, baik present perfect tense maupun present perfect continuous tense. Berikut ini adalah beberapa aksi atau tindakan tersebut Expect mengharapkan, hope berharap, learn mempelajari, lie berbaring, live hidup, look melihat, rain hujan, sleep tidur, sit duduk, snow bersalju, stand berdiri, stay tinggal, study belajar, teach mengajar, wait menunggu, want menginginkan, dan work bekerja. meskipun kata-kata diatas bisa diungkapkan dalam kedua tenses baik tenses present perfect maupun present perfect continuous tense, tetap ada sedikit perbedaan jika dilihat dari sisi makna yang terkandung dalam kalimat tersebut, namun bukan berarti salah satu dari kalimat tersebut salah, keduanya tetap benar dan bisa digunakan. Perhatikan contoh berikut ini. Faranisa has been living in Lampung for 3 weeks. Faranisa has lived in Lampung since she was a baby. Kalau kita perhatikan dari dua contoh kalimat di atas, kagiatan atau kata kerja âliveâ pada kedua kalimat hingga saat kalimat tersebut dibuat masih berlangsung. Namun kita juga tentunya menyadari adanya perbedaan antara kedua kalimat tersebut. Untuk kalimat pertama menunjukkan bahwa âFaranisaâ sudah tinggal di Lampung selama 3 minggu dan mungkin akan berakhir atau hanya bersifat sementara. Sedangkan dalam kalimat kedua, menunjukkan bahwa âFaranisaâ memang sejak dulu tinggal diLampung sejak ia masih bayi. Memahami perbedaan antara Present Perfect Tense dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense memang tidak mudah Bahkan bagi sebagian orang termasuk saya sendiri, kedua tenses ini memang tergolong tenses yang sulit hehe. Namun jika kita terus berlatih dan terus mencari informasi tambahan misalnya dengan membaca artikel tentang Perbedaan Present Perfect Dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense ini, perlahan-lahan kita juga akan memahami dan bisa mengenali kalimat present perfect tense dan present perfect continuous tense dengan lebih mudah. Terimakasih untuk kunjungannya, saya minta maaf jika ada kekurangan, sampai jumpa di artikel selanjutnya. lJDhWf6.
beda present perfect dan present perfect continuous
